Make A Candy Board For Overwintering Honey Bees
Introduction
Winter can be a challenging time for honey bees, and it's important for beekeepers to take steps to ensure their hives survive the cold weather. One way to help bees overwinter is to provide them with a candy board. A candy board is a supplemental source of food that can help bees survive during the cold winter months. In this article, we'll go over how to make a candy board for overwintering honey bees.
Materials Needed
To make a candy board, you'll need the following materials:
- 2-inch rigid insulation board
- 1x2-inch pine boards
- Candy board mix (sugar, vinegar, and water)
- Screened bottom board
- Staples, screws, and glue
- Beekeeping tools (hive tool, smoker, veil, and gloves)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Cut the Insulation Board
Using a saw, cut the insulation board to fit the size of your hive. The board should be the same size as the top of the hive.
Step 2: Build the Frame
Using the 1x2-inch pine boards, build a frame around the insulation board. The frame should be about 2 inches tall and fit snugly around the insulation board.
Step 3: Create the Candy Board Mix
In a large pot, mix together 15 pounds of sugar, 1 quart of vinegar, and 1 quart of water. Heat the mixture over low heat, stirring constantly, until it reaches a temperature of 240°F.
Step 4: Pour the Candy Board Mix
Pour the candy board mix into the frame, filling it about halfway. Allow the mixture to cool and harden.
Step 5: Add the Screened Bottom Board
Place a screened bottom board on top of the candy board. The screened bottom board will allow moisture to escape and prevent condensation from building up inside the hive.
Step 6: Fill the Rest of the Frame with Candy Board Mix
Pour the rest of the candy board mix into the frame, filling it to the top. Allow the mixture to cool and harden.
Step 7: Install the Candy Board
Remove the inner cover from the hive and place the candy board on top of the frames. The candy board should be snugly fit inside the hive.
Caring for Overwintering Bees
Once the candy board is installed, it's important to continue to care for your bees during the winter months. Here are some tips:
- Ensure the hive is properly insulated to prevent heat loss.
- Keep the hive dry by using a moisture board or other ventilation methods.
- Check on the hive periodically to ensure the bees have enough food and are healthy.
- Feed the bees sugar syrup or fondant if necessary.
- Protect the hive from wind and other harsh weather conditions.
Conclusion
By making a candy board for overwintering honey bees, you can help ensure the survival of your hive during the cold winter months. With a few simple steps, you can provide your bees with a supplemental source of food that will keep them healthy and strong. Remember to continue to care for your bees throughout the winter to ensure their survival.